In addition to efficiency and cost, the integration of solar panels into various applications is an exciting development. Innovations such as building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) are transforming conventional structures into energy-generating units. By embedding solar cells in roofs, facades, and even windows, buildings can achieve net-zero energy consumption. This approach enhances aesthetic appeal while reducing reliance on traditional energy sources. Moreover, solar technologies are becoming more versatile with the introduction of flexible solar panels, which can be applied to unconventional surfaces, including vehicles and portable devices.