Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) is a cellulose derivative widely utilized in various industries, particularly in pharmaceuticals, food, and construction. Its unique properties, such as high viscosity, thermal stability, and water retention, make it an indispensable ingredient in numerous applications, including drug formulations, food products, and construction materials. This article delves into the synthesis of HPMC, exploring the raw materials, processes, and factors influencing its production.